I
was all of 14 when I first met Don Camillo. A good friend
(and rather devout Catholic) recommended the stories to me. I found a paperback
edition of The Little World of Don Camillo by Giovanni Guareschi
in English translation. It didn’t take long to become a fan of the battling
priest in the small village in northern Italy who engaged in a war of words,
and sometimes fists, with the village’s communist mayor Peppone.
The
stories were hilarious. Both Don Camillo and Peppone continually get themselves
in issues, problems, and impending disasters. And while sometimes it’s the
priest who triumphs, and sometimes it’s the mayor, neither one is down for
long.
As
it turns out, that English language edition was first published in the United
States, and then used for the British edition. What few knew at the time was
that the American publisher had left out some 19 stories deemed unsuitable for American
readers (likely because many of them showed a communist mayor who also had a
heart). Many of those stories are included in Don
Camillo and His Flock, published in 2015 and based on the Italian
edition published in 1952.
The stories
are still hilarious. This edition includes a total of 27 of them and a map of
the fictional town. In some, Don Camillo and Peppone are dealing with the aftermath
of World War II. Others concern basic human relationships. All contain at least
a hint of the famous rivalry between the two, and the occasional times they’re
forced to cooperate and work together.
And
there’s a story about a hunting dog named Thunder, and one about the ugly
Madonna, that are priceless.
Giovanni Guareschi |
What
these stories reminded me of was the third main character – and that is the
figure of Christ. Don Camillo often has an extended discussion with the figure
of Christ on the cross that hangs above the church’s altar. And the figure
tries to keep Don Camillo to the straight and narrow, but he also knows his
priest well.
Guareschi
(1908-1968) was an Italian journalist who joined the Italian army in 1943, just
in time for Mussolini’s government to be overthrown, the German army to invade
and take over, and himself to be arrested and sent to a prison camp in Poland. Guareschi
returned to Italy at war’s end and helped start a pro-monarchist newspaper.
The
character of Don Camillo was based on a real person and priest, Don Camillo Valota
(1912-1998), who was a partisan fighting the Germans and sent to the Dachau and
Mauthausen concentration camps. And the political battles involving the
monarchists (and later the Christian Democrats) and the communists were very
real in postwar Italy. The stories were first published in Guafreschi’s
newspapers.
Don Camillo and His Flock is funny and
moving, and has some rather subtle suggestions for the kind of divided
times we live in today.
Illustration: The almost childlike
illustrations of Don Camillo (the angel) and communist Mayor Peppone (the
devil) accompany every Don Camillo story.