If you’ve never
heard of the “Golden
Shovel” form of poetry, you’re not alone. It’s relatively new, created by
National Book Award winner Terrance Hayes
to honor Gwendolyn
Brooks (1917-2000) in her centenary year. Brooks garnered a number of
significant “firsts” in her life – the first African-American to win the
Pulitzer Prize and the first African-American to be Poetry Consultant (poet
laureate) to the Library of Congress.
The Golden
Shovel poetic form is usually based on a line or verse from Brooks’ poetry –
the last word of each line of a poem are the words taken from a line or verse
of a Brooks poem. A Golden Shovel poem can literally be read in two ways – the
standard way of reading a poem from left to right and reading the last word of
each line downward, to read the verse or line from Brooks. The poem doesn’t
have to be about a Brooks poem or even the subject she was writing about, but
it can be and often is. And so you can read a Golden Shovel poem as either
direct homage to Brooks and her poetry or as an acknowledgement to her ongoing
influence.
Photograph: poet Gwendolyn Brooks.
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